by Steven B. Orkin
So, I came across
the following meme1 on Facebook:
This meme illustrates
a fundamental flaw in the way we present and evaluate information. It is
symptomatic of the deep and powerful current of misdirection and misinformation
that is destroying the fabric of our nation.
Though it seems
like a valid contrast between these two individuals, in fact, they have very
little to do with one another. Let’s start with Dr. Judith Curry.
The facts listed
above regarding her are correct. She has been an esteemed climatologist with
some other legitimate, even impressive credentials who has indeed published 140
books and papers. In reading a recent article of hers, I found her to be
intelligent and articulate. She’s not some ranting, raving, right-wing conspiracist.
Based on what I read, I think it’s a reach to say she thinks that climate
change is “all a hoax”, but she does raise some valid points about the issue
that merit consideration. Here's why:
Based on her
experience and research, Dr. Curry doesn’t believe climate change is as
significant an issue as it’s been made out to be. She questions the degree of
influence humanity has had on climate change and feels much of the research supporting
the notion of a ‘climate crisis’ has inconsistencies that have caused the
scientific community at large to make the pieces fit into the puzzle rather
than making the puzzle the sum of its pieces, if that makes sense.
Looking at this
issue from a purely procedural perspective, I can appreciate those concerns, to
an extent. Whether the scientific community at large is right or wrong about the
climate crisis is irrelevant. Even if they are indeed completely correct (and I
believe they are), it doesn’t give them the right to fudge inconvenient data to
make their case or otherwise obstruct or deflect the truth.
That said, I’m not
sure that 100% objectivity is possible as long as there are humans involved in
an equation. There’s no way to fully account for all possible variables and
variants of those variables in a given research topic. At some point,
researchers elect to take one direction over another for any number of legitimate
reasons. Regardless, once that happens, objectivity is technically compromised.
Getting back to
Dr. Curry, I have concerns about some of her concerns. She accuses the
scientific community at large of ‘tribalism’. Merriam-Webster defines this term
as “strong, in-group loyalty”, but her connotation goes beyond that. The
impression I got was that she feels that members of the scientific community have
essentially clotted together like blood corpuscles in establishing their position
on the climate crisis because all the other kids are doing it, because it’s
‘politically correct’. I do believe that tribalism occurs to various degrees in
a wide variety of circumstances, but certainly in this case, that doesn’t mean
that the underlying theory driving that ‘tribalism’ is wrong. Consensus
does not equal tribalism.
Just to use an
extreme example, I can state with conviction that 99.9%+ of mental healthcare
workers believe that sexually abusing a child is destructive to that child’s wellbeing.
It’s not reasonable for a mental healthcare worker, however esteemed, who feels
otherwise to say that the rest of the mental healthcare community is being
‘tribalistic’ by believing this. Decades of research resolutely confirms that
sexual abuse is indeed destructive to a child’s wellbeing.
However, if we did
enough digging, I’m confident we could find research that implies or even states
outright that the data about the destructiveness of sexual abuse is
inconclusive, that if we as a culture didn’t put as
much moral judgment on it, if we even went so far as to normalize the behavior,
the child would take those cues and the trauma associated with sexual abuse
wouldn’t be significant. If such studies exist, they may have followed
objective scientific protocols to draw their conclusions and may otherwise have
an internal consistency that at face value, makes sense.2
That doesn’t make those
conclusions correct! The bottom line is, no matter how empirically-driven the
research may have been, it’s less than a drop in the bucket in relation to the colossal
volume of other objectively evaluated, empirically-driven research concluding
that sexually abusing a child is destructive. The fact that some researchers
may have cut corners to draw their destructiveness conclusions doesn’t make the
underlying, globally-concluded assumptions inaccurate. The fact that 99.9%+ of
the mental healthcare community agrees that sexual abuse is bad doesn’t make
them guilty of tribalism. It means that the data overwhelmingly suggests that
sexual abuse is bad! Conversation over!
The fact that
there may be some degree of doubt within any given issue doesn’t delegitimize
the significance of the rest of the data about that issue,
especially if that data prodigiously supports a given notion3. There
are virtually no sure things in this life. At some point, we have to accept
that something is the case and move forward accordingly until we have overwhelming
evidence to suggest otherwise. In the case of sexual abuse, we can continue to
monitor the statistics and anecdotal evidence. If a sea change in that data
occurs, we can reevaluate how we perceive and treat the issue, but for the
indefinite future, we accept the general consensus that ‘sexual abuse is destructive
to children’. Again, conversation over.
The climate crisis
is the same thing. Various sources note that 97% of the scientific community
accepts that the climate crisis is real. I’m a little skeptical that the number
is quite that high, given the generally contentious nature of humanity. Even
so, my uneducated guess would be somewhere in the high 80’s to low 90’s. So, let’s
knock 10% off that 97% number. What the hell, let’s be generous and knock off
20%. That leaves us with a minimum of 77% of the scientific community believing
that the climate crisis is a thing. That’s three quarters of a relevant, educated,
well-informed community. I don’t know about you, but in my mind, even 77% classifies
as “very compelling.” Is it possible that Dr. Curry and other scientists who
feel the way she does are in essence, Galileos or Einsteins, swimming upstream
against the tide of established scientific thought, that they are absolutely
correct in their empirically-driven beliefs that there is no climate “crisis”? Yes.
It is possible.
But it is very unlikely.
It’s possible that
Harrison Ford is going to walk into your living room in the next ten seconds.
But it is very unlikely.
You may safely proceed with your life under the assumption that he is NOT going
to appear.
Let's look at it in another way. Maybe there is no
climate crisis. Maybe, after mobilizing the world population to take steps to
address the matter, it will turn out to be, as Dr. Curry suggests, not that big
a deal. But we can't take that chance! We’re not going to be able to just snap
our fingers and fix the planet once we reach a climatological tipping point. The problems that come with that will be so enormous, they won't be able to be solved after the fact. Once that tipping point occurs, it will
be far too late to do much, if anything about it.
The ONLY downside
to switching over to renewable power and resources, among other realistic but
decisive steps toward reducing carbon emissions is that multi-billion dollar
corporations might not make quite as many multi-billions of dollars every year.
I don’t know about you, but that’s a loss I’m willing to take if it means
saving the planet.
In terms of misinformation and misdirection, there is also this:
the media is notoriously (and ineptly) dedicated to providing ‘opposing
viewpoints’ of an issue. In the case of the climate crisis for example, they
may have Dr. So & So, a devout advocate of the climate crisis concept, a
person who believes that if we don’t act immediately to curb humanity’s carbon
footprint, disaster will strike within our lifetimes, on one side. For the opposing perspective,
they bring in Dr. Curry. Two sides of an issue, one person representing each
side. That seems fair, right?
Only, it isn’t.
“Seems” is the operative word. If we have Dr. So & So on one side and Dr.
Curry on the other, the implication is that both perspectives hold the same
weight. They don’t. Even just using our lowball 77% model from above, we’d need at least three
scientists representing the “climate crisis is a thing” perspective to
accurately illustrate the ratio of accepted truth vs proposed truth. Anything
less is giving too much credence to a – let’s face it – largely fringe
perspective on the issue.
Now, let’s talk
about Greta Thunberg.
She is indeed 16
years old. However, I think we’re safe in establishing that she is no ordinary
16-year-old. She is poised, motivated, passionate, informed, unpretentious, and articulate.
I’d say the likelihood is high that her IQ is well above standard. That puts
her in a class beyond ‘typical’.
She is indeed not
a scientist. She never said she was. Indeed, NO ONE ever said she was.
If you want to
call prepared notes a “script” then okay, maybe she reads from a ‘script’. But
“script” implies that she had no role in creating the material, that it was something handed to her, that she in
fact may not even care about it, that she’s just a fresh-faced poster-child vacuously
reciting information to capitalize on photo-ops and sound bites. Whether you
like her or agree with her or not, I’m sure we can agree: that’s
absolutely not the case.
She does indeed
get a lot of media attention, but to say she gets “24/7 media coverage” is an
exaggeration. She does use social media to get her message out to the public.
Like most 16-year-olds, she’s pretty good at it, and what she can’t do herself,
she gets help with. The definition of a smart person, my friends, is not
someone who knows all the answers, but knows where to find those answers. Greta
Thunberg is a very smart person.
Here’s the thing.
If this girl was stomping all over the planet insisting that she “knows better”
than the scientific community and that everyone needs to listen to HER, we
could still admire her passion and initiative, but her message would have limited
credibility. She’d be a typical teenager, trying to make her voice heard. Again,
admirable, but she’d be kind of swimming in the deep end of the pool. She’d be
out of her depth on a world stage talking about a global issue.
That’s not what
she’s doing! Greta Thunberg may not be a scientist, but she’s done her
homework. She’s well-informed on the issues surrounding the climate crisis. She
generally goes out of her way to say, “DON’T listen to me. Listen to the
SCIENCE!” She’s not making this shit up! She’s relaying existing, well-founded,
well-researched information to the people who need to hear it, whether they
want to or not. She’s deeply invested in what she’s talking about because her
generation is first in line to get hit by the climate crisis harder than any
other generation before hers. Dealing with the fallout of that crisis is going
to be primarily her generation’s responsibility. She’s trying to get people to
pay attention and do something about climate change NOW rather than wait for
ecological catastrophe.
To compare her
credentials to Dr. Curry’s in the way the meme does, to essentially dismiss her
and her message because “she’s just a kid reading a speech” or “she's just being used by liberal activists” is misleading,
denigrating, and ignorant. The “She’s a nice girl but she doesn’t understand
how the world works” response she’s gotten from many world leaders (notably
Trump and Putin, though Putin was smoother about it) is likewise condescending,
dismissive, and ignorant. If the world doesn’t “work” in a way that ensures a
future for all of us, we need to change it. That’s exactly what Miss Thunberg
is endeavoring to do.
We can talk about
the timeline, severity, and other details, but the discussion about whether there IS a
climate crisis or not is over. The climate crisis is real. If we continue on the path we’re on, the world
will not be “working” at all. Actually, strike that. The world will be just
fine. It’s humanity that will be driven to the brink, maybe even over the edge,
of extinction. As things stand, the planet would be a lot better off without us,
unless we fundamentally change our way of doing things.
As a friendly reminder, the Earth doesn’t
belong to us. We’re nothing but temporary caretakers,
and we’re making a terrible mess of it.
So. In conclusion, I leave you with this:
Let’s be smarter
about this stuff. Let’s be discerning. Let’s not content ourselves with safe or
easy answers. Let’s not fall prey to manipulative propaganda that exploits our
fears rather than inspiring our hopes. Let’s not be so quick to take a
metaphorical hatchet to a 16-year-old girl because her message contains, as Al
Gore puts it, “an inconvenient truth”. We’re better than that. Let’s move into
the future together. Let’s face the challenges of that future with conviction,
ingenuity, unity, humility, and gratitude. Because if we don’t, there’s not
going to be much of a future waiting for us when we get there.
Orkin’s Law of
Premeditated Density: Avoiding facts, manipulating information, or otherwise
being deliberately obtuse to justify your own position is not a valid
ideological path.
Thank you for
reading.
~~~
- I hate using ‘meme’ for this stuff. It’s a much broader term defined by Merriam-Webster as “an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture.” Most dictionary sources now include a secondary definition along the lines of M-W's “an amusing or interesting item (such as a captioned picture or video) or genre of items that is spread widely online, especially through social media” but I feel this secondary definition has been constructed to address the common but improper usage of the word rather than created as an authentic definition. Yeah, I’m a logophiliacal purist. Sue me.
- I obviously want to be emphatically clear that I do not believe a word of this hypothetical research, and find its premise morally repugnant. I’m using it solely for illustrative purposes to make my point.
- On a side note, this is how OJ Simpson got away with murder. His defense team was successful in equating ‘reasonable doubt’ with ‘NO doubt.’ They established that if there was even an infinitesimal probability of doubt about whether their client was guilty, the jury could not convict him. It worked, despite all the other evidence against him. The flaw in that supposition is that absolutely anything is possible, but some things are more possible than others. See the Harrison Ford reference above.
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